Ifugao

Historically, the Ifugao were renowned as headhunters, a practice that was once widespread among various tribes in the mountainous regions of northern Luzon. The bangibang dance, performed by Ifugao men adorned in traditional attire, symbolizes this martial tradition and serves as a cultural reminder of their past conflicts.

The transition from their traditional lifestyle to modernity has been gradual, marked by the influence of outside forces such as American military officers and educators in the early 20th century. Improved infrastructure like roads facilitated communication and interaction with the outside world, gradually transforming aspects of Ifugao life.

While some Ifugao continue to adhere to their ancestral customs, including wearing loincloths and chewing betel nut, many have transitioned to a more modern way of life, seeking opportunities in urban centers where jobs and economic prospects abound. This shift has led to a decline in the number of pure-blooded Ifugao and a gradual loss of traditional practices among the younger generations.

Despite these changes, the Ifugao people retain a strong sense of cultural identity, reflected in their enduring connection to their land, rituals, and heritage. They continue to serve as custodians of the magnificent rice terraces, which not only sustain their livelihood but also stand as a testament to their ingenuity and resilience throughout history.